Deutschsprachige Literatur

• Türp JC. Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD) - Vorstellung der Achse-I-Klassifikation. J CranioMand Func 2014;6:231-239.
• Schierz O. Untersuchung und Diagnosebildung bei kraniomandibulären Dysfunktionen (CMD). Zahnmedizinup2date 2017;11:59-82.
• Giannakopoulos, N. N., and C. Roldán-Barraza. "Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD)-presentation of Axis II, and the concept of screening." J CranioMand Func 2017. 
• Rauch A, Schierz O. CMD-Patienten und psychosoziale Diagnostik. J CranioMand Func 2019;11:335-342.
• Schierz O, Reissmann DR, Rauch A. CMD-Diagnostik im Umbruch. J CranioMand Func 2019;11:345-352. 
• Allgeier, Sarah, Hans J. Schindler, and Nikolaos N. Giannakopoulos. "How does depression influence the pain drawings of patients with orofacial pain?" J CranioMand Func 2021.

Internationale Kernpublikationen DC/TMD

• Schiffman E, Ohrbach R, Truelove E, Look J, Anderson G, Goulet JP, et al. Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD) for Clinical and Research Applications: Recommendations of the International RDC/TMD Consortium Network and Orofacial Pain Special Interest Group. Journal of oral & facial pain and headache. 2014;28(1):6-27.
• NASEM scientific report: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Temporomandibular Disorders: Priorities for Research and Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2020. 426 p.
• Rauch, A., Hahnel, S. F., & Schierz, O. (2020). Development of an instructional movie illustrating a standardized clinical examination on patients with TMD symptoms. GMS Journal for Medical Education, 37(4), Doc39. 
• Günther T, Schierz O, Hahnel S, Rauch A. Field-testing a psychosocial assessment scoring form for TMD patients - summarizing axis II instruments. BMC Oral Health. 2020;20(1):267.
• Asendorf, A., Möllenkamp, J., Schierz, O., Rauch, A., Asendorf, T., Rammelsberg, P., & Eberhard, L. (2021). Interexaminer reliability of the German version of the DC/TMD. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 48(1), 28-34. 
• Manfredini D, Häggman-Henrikson B, Al Jagshi A, Baad-Hansen L, Beecroft E, Bijelic T, et al. Temporomandibular disorders: INfORM/IADR key points for good clinical practice based on standard of care. Cranio®. 2024;43(1):1-5. 

Kurzversion der DC/TMD

• Durham J, Ohrbach R, Baad-Hansen L, Davies S, De Laat A, Goncalves DG, et al. Constructing the brief diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (bDC/TMD) for field testing. J Oral Rehabil. 2024;51(5):785-94
• Nykänen L, Sipilä K, Eli I, Freidman-Rubin P, Keren L, Kämppi A, et al. Brief Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders: Sensitivity and Specificity of Clinical Diagnoses (A Multi-Center Study). J Oral Rehabil. 2025;52(8):1251-8.
• Sharma S, Drangsholt M, Durham J, Alstergren P, Ohrbach R. Validity of the Brief Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders. J Dent Res. 2026.

DC/TMD für Kinder und Jugendliche 

• Rongo R, Ekberg E, Nilsson IM, Al-Khotani A, Alstergren P, Conti PCR, et al. Diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (DC/TMD) for children and adolescents: An international Delphi study-Part 1-Development of Axis I. J Oral Rehabil. 2021;48(7):836-45. 
• Rongo R, Ekberg E, Nilsson IM, Al-Khotani A, Alstergren P, Rodrigues Conti PC, et al. Diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders in children and adolescents: An international Delphi study-Part 2-Development of Axis II. J Oral Rehabil. 2022;49(5):541-52.
• Nilsson IM, Ekberg E, Michelotti A, Al-Khotani A, Alstergren P, Conti PCR, et al. Diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders-INfORM recommendations: Comprehensive and short-form adaptations for children. J Oral Rehabil. 2023;50(2):99-112. 

Typische Fragen:
Warum berücksichtigen die DC/TMD keine orthopädischen Tests zur Ganzkörperstatik?
1. Farella M, et al. Interexaminer reliability and validity for diagnosis of temporomandibular disorders of visual leg measurements used in dental kinesiology. J Orofac Pain. 2005;19(4):285-90.
2. Fenske F, et al. Postoperative leg length discrepancy after hip and knee arthroplasty induces measurable TMJ changes without clinical dysfunction. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2026.

Warum nutzen die DC/TMD vorgegebene Druckkraftwerte für die Palpation der Muskulatur?
1. Masuda M, et al. Standardized palpation of the temporalis muscle evoke referred pain and sensations in individuals without TMD. Clin Oral Investig. 2022;26(2):1241-9.


Links:
INfORM-Webseite - internationale Webseite der DC/TMD
Universität Leipzig
Universität Rostock
Universität Würzburg
Universität Regensburg
Wikipedia.de

Laufende, öffentlich geförderte Forschungsprojekte im Bereich Myoarthropathien:
NIDCR

L.OVE - Suchmaschine für systematische Übersichtsarbeiten zu Myoarthropathien (Suchstrategie)